At some point, many HR managers and operations leads get handed a version of the same task: "We need a training program for this." No budget has been defined. No scope has been set. No one is offering to help build it. The expectation is simply that it will exist soon.
The good news is that building effective training requires no instructional design degree and no background in corporate learning and development. It requires a structured approach to a fundamentally practical problem: how do you help a group of people learn to do something they currently cannot do, or do it better than they currently do?
Here is a six-step approach that works even when you are starting completely from zero.
Step 1: Define the performance gap, not the content gap
Most training programs start the wrong way. They begin with content ("we need to cover these topics") rather than outcomes ("we need people to be able to do this thing"). The difference matters enormously.
Before you build anything, answer this question: what will people be able to do after this training that they cannot do now, or what will they do better? The answer should be specific and observable. "Understand our product" is not an outcome. "Handle the five most common customer objections in a sales call" is an outcome.
Then work backward. What do people need to know, practice, and believe to perform that way? That is your curriculum. For teams building onboarding programs, Teachable's new hire training guide walks through how to apply this same logic to the first 90 days.
Step 2: Talk to the people who already do it well
The best source material for any training program is the people in your organization who perform the target skill at a high level. They know what actually matters: the shortcuts they have developed, the mistakes they see others make, what the textbook version gets wrong about how things actually work.
A thirty-minute conversation with two or three high performers in a role will give you more useful curriculum content than a month of desk research. Ask them:
- What do you wish you had known in your first 90 days?
- What do you see newer people get wrong most often?
- What is the hardest part of this job to learn, and how did you figure it out?
- If you had to explain this to someone starting tomorrow, what would you start with?
Record the conversations with permission and you may already have raw material for your first modules.
Step 3: Choose the right format for each type of content
Matching format to content type improves both engagement and retention. The instinct to make everything a video is understandable but often counterproductive.
- Conceptual information (how something works, why it matters): well-suited to short explainer videos, written guides, or recorded walkthroughs
- Process and procedure (step-by-step how to do something): well-suited to screen recordings, annotated screenshots, or checklist-based documents
- Judgment and decision-making (how to handle situations that require interpretation): best taught through scenarios and worked examples, not abstract principles
- Compliance and policy (rules that must be followed and documented): requires assessment and a completion record, not just passive consumption. See how Teachable handles certificates of completion for compliance-sensitive training.
A well-written one-page reference document is sometimes more useful than a five-minute video, and significantly easier to update when things change.
According to ATD's 2023 State of the Industry report, organizations that take a blended approach to content delivery see higher completion rates than those relying on a single format. The format match matters as much as the content itself.
Step 4: Build the minimum viable version first
The scope creep trap is real. Training programs that try to cover everything before launching often never launch, or launch six months late with content that is already out of date.
Your first version should cover the most important twenty percent of what someone needs to know to be functional in the role or situation. Not comprehensive. Functional. The other eighty percent can be built out based on what gaps appear in actual performance after the first cohort goes through the program.
A useful constraint: if the core program exceeds four hours of total learning time, it is probably too long for a first version. Cut to the essential.
Step 5: Test it before you scale it
Before rolling out a training program to your entire organization, run it with a small group, ideally five to ten people, and treat it as a learning exercise as much as a training exercise. Watch for:
- Places where people get confused or ask questions the content should have answered
- Modules they find most useful versus most skippable
- Skills or knowledge still missing after they complete the program
The feedback from the first cohort is the most valuable input you will ever have. Collect it systematically, not through informal impressions. For teams managing safety or regulatory requirements, the safety training program guide covers how to build a structured feedback loop into compliance-driven programs.
Step 6: Choose the platform that fits your actual needs
For a small team with simple training needs, a shared document library and a consistent onboarding call may genuinely be sufficient. For most growing companies, a dedicated platform adds meaningful value once you have:
- More than a handful of training assets that need organizing
- A need to track who has completed what
- Compliance-sensitive training that requires a documented completion record
- Distributed or remote employees who cannot attend in-person sessions
The platform you choose matters less than starting. An imperfect training program that exists is infinitely more valuable than a perfect one still in planning. If you are evaluating platforms, the Teachable LMS overview covers the core features relevant to HR and People Ops teams.
Start before you are ready
The organizations with the best training programs did not start with the best training programs. They started with something functional, learned from it, and improved it over time. The instinct to wait until the program is ready to be perfect is the instinct that keeps training in the planning phase indefinitely.
Build something. Run a cohort through it. Fix what is broken. That is the process.
Ready to build your first training program?
Teachable gives HR and People Ops teams the tools to create, deliver, and track employee training, no dedicated L&D team required.
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